Scenario Manager
Scenario Manager is a What-If Analysis tool in Microsoft Excel that allows users to create and compare multiple sets of input values (scenarios) without changing the original worksheet data.
It is useful when you want to analyze different possibilities such as Best Case, Worst Case, and Expected Case results.
What is Scenario Manager?
Scenario Manager stores different sets of values and shows how those values affect the final result.
Unlike Goal Seek, which changes only one input cell, Scenario Manager can change multiple input cells simultaneously.
A company wants to see profit under different sales and expense conditions:
- Best Case Scenario
- Average Case Scenario
- Worst Case Scenario
When to Use Scenario Manager
- Sales Forecasting
- Budget Planning
- Profit Analysis
- Investment Planning
- Loan Analysis
- Business Decision Making
Example Dataset
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Sales | 100000 |
| Expenses | 60000 |
| Profit | =B2-B3 |
Current Profit = ₹40,000
Creating Scenarios
Scenario 1 – Best Case
| Sales | Expenses |
|---|---|
| 150000 | 50000 |
Profit = ₹100,000
Scenario 2 – Expected Case
| Sales | Expenses |
|---|---|
| 120000 | 65000 |
Profit = ₹55,000
Scenario 3 – Worst Case
| Sales | Expenses |
|---|---|
| 80000 | 70000 |
Profit = ₹10,000
Steps to Create a Scenario
- Create a worksheet containing formulas.
- Click Data → What-If Analysis → Scenario Manager.
- Click Add.
- Enter Scenario Name (Best Case).
- Select Changing Cells.
- Click OK.
- Enter values for the scenario.
- Click OK.
- Repeat for other scenarios.
Scenario Manager Window
| Button | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Add | Create a new scenario. |
| Edit | Modify an existing scenario. |
| Delete | Remove a scenario. |
| Show | Display selected scenario values. |
| Summary | Generate scenario comparison report. |
Creating a Scenario Summary Report
- Open Scenario Manager.
- Click Summary.
- Select the Result Cell (Profit Cell).
- Click OK.
Excel creates a new worksheet showing all scenarios side by side for comparison.
Goal Seek vs Scenario Manager
| Feature | Goal Seek | Scenario Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Find required input value. | Compare multiple scenarios. |
| Input Cells | One Cell | Multiple Cells |
| Comparison | No | Yes |
| Report Generation | No | Yes |
Advantages of Scenario Manager
- Compare multiple business situations.
- Supports multiple changing cells.
- Easy report generation.
- Useful for forecasting and budgeting.
- Helps in decision making.
